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Key Lab Values for Gallbladder Assessment
Comprehensive guide to essential laboratory tests for gallbladder disease evaluation and pre-surgical screening. These critical values help healthcare providers assess surgical candidacy and identify potential complications.
Clinical Background: Lab Testing Before Gallbladder Surgery
Standard Treatment
Cholecystectomy remains the primary intervention for patients with symptomatic gallstones causing pain, inflammation, or complications.
Diagnostic Purpose
Comprehensive laboratory testing helps identify infection, assess liver function, and uncover potential risk factors that might complicate surgery.
Clinical Application
Preoperative lab results guide surgical timing, anticipate potential complications, and inform anesthesia decisions for optimal patient outcomes.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The CBC screens for infection markers, anemia, and platelet abnormalities that could indicate gallbladder inflammation or affect surgical outcomes. Elevated white blood cells often suggest active infection or inflammation, particularly in acute cholecystitis.
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Liver Function Tests (LFTs) and Cholestasis Markers
Urine Drug Screen (UDS) and Toxicology
Preoperative toxicology screening identifies substance use that may impact anesthesia safety and surgical outcomes. Positive results require careful anesthesia planning and possible surgery postponement for high-risk patients.